A critical examination of plays by four of the greatest writers of antiquity: Aeschylus, Sophocles, Euripides, and Aristophanes. Students will explore major plays, offering insights into their historical context, thematic richness, and enduring influence. The course progresses from Aeschylus, and themes of justice, fate, and divine intervention, to Sophocles, renowned for his complex characters and ethical explorations of moral dilemmas, and ultimately to Euripides with his more intimate and psychological approach. Lastly the course examines the comic Aristophanes through plays such as Lysistrata and The Clouds–plays that use satire to critique social issues of the time. Throughout the course, students will engage in critical readings, lively discussions, and analysis of the plays' enduring impact on theater and society. This course is ideal for students interested in classical studies, literature, theater, and the humanities.